DNA is the most critical genetic material within organisms, and its integrity is directly related to the accuracy of genetic information. However, DNA damage is a common phenomenon within cells, mainly caused by endogenous factors (such as replication errors, oxidative deamination, and reactive oxygen species) and exogenous factors (such as ultraviolet light and radiation), leading to abnormalities in the chemical structure or coding characteristics of DNA. If this damage is not repaired in a timely manner, it may lead to cellular physiological abnormalities. Types of DNA damage include singlestrand breaks (SSBs), double-strand breaks (DSBs), phosphodiester bond breaks, and base damage (such as pyrimidine dimers, mismatches, and crosslinks).
To cope with DNA damage, cells have developed multiple mechanisms, collectively known as DNA Damage Response (DDR), which can detect and promote the repair of DNA damage.
There are several main pathways in DDR:
1.Non-homologous End-joining (NHEJ) 2.Homologous Recombination Repair (HRR) 3.Nucleotide Excision Repair (NER)
4.Fanconi Anemia (FA) 5.Translesion Synthesis (TLS) 6.Base Excision Repair (BER) 7.Mismatch Repair (MMR)
Related Antibodies
Target |
Cat.# |
Product Name |
Reactivity |
Application |
BRCA1 |
APRab03393 |
BRCA1 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody |
Human,Rat |
WB,ELISA |
APRab00841 |
Phospho-BRCA1 (Ser1423) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody |
Human,Rat |
WB,IHC,ELISA |
|
Chk2 |
APRab03382 |
Phospho-Chk2 (Thr68) Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB |
AMRe01822 |
Chk2 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human |
WB,ICC/IF |
|
Histone H2A. X |
AMRe02086 |
Histone H2A.X Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,IHC,ICC/IF |
Ku70 |
AMM03519 |
Ku70 (7B1) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Monkey |
WB,ICC/IF,IP,ChIP |
AMRe03061 |
Ku70 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human |
WB,IHC,ICC/IF |
|
Ku80 |
AMM03521 |
Ku80 (8H1) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Monkey |
WB,ICC/IF,IP,ChIP |
LIG1 |
AMRe03065 |
LIG1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Rat |
WB,IHC,ICC/IF |
LIG4 |
AMRe01916 |
DNA Ligase IV Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human |
WB |
MCM2 |
AMRe02234 |
MCM2 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,ICC/IF |
AMRe02860 |
Phospho-MCM2 (Ser40) Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse |
WB,IHC |
|
MCM3 |
AMRe01409 |
MCM3 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Rat |
WB,IHC,ICC/IF |
MCM5 |
AMRe04038 |
MCM5 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Rat |
WB,IHC,ICC/IF |
MCM6 |
AMRe01410 |
MCM6 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human |
WB,IHC,ICC/IF |
MCM7 |
AMRe02235 |
MCM7 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,IHC |
MLH1 |
AMRe01485 |
MLH1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,ICC/IF |
MSH2 |
AMRe01494 |
MSH2 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Rat |
WB |
MSH6 |
AMRe01484 |
MSH6 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,IHC,ICC/IF |
Mrell |
AMRe02271 |
Mre11 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,IHC |
Nbs1 |
AMRe02391 |
Nibrin Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human |
WB,ICC/IF |
Rad50 |
AMRe03176 |
Rad50 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human |
WB,IHC |
Rad51 |
AMRe03792 |
Rad51 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,ICC/IF |
RP-A |
AMRe02551 |
RPA70 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human |
WB |
AMM03506 |
RPA70 (8C3) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Monkey,Mouse,Rat |
WB,ICC/IF,IP |
|
p53 |
APRab03397 |
p53 Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat,Monkey |
WB,ELISA |
PARP1 |
AMRe02401 |
PARP1 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,IHC,ICC/IF |
PMS2 |
AMRe01493 |
PMS2 Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody |
Human |
WB |
XRCC4 |
AMM03579 |
XRCC4 (7C10) Mouse Monoclonal Antibody |
Human,Mouse,Rat |
WB,IHC,IHC,ICC/IF,IP |