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Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis is a recently discovered form of regulated cell death that depends on ferrous iron ions and involves the high expression of unsaturated fatty acids on the cell membrane, leading...

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs)

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are key mediators of intercellular communication and have garnered significant attention in tumor immunology research. In the construction of the immune suppression network within the tumor microenvironment...

Exosome

The composition of exosomes varies depending on their source, and their proteins are mainly divided into two major categories: membrane proteins and cytoplasmic proteins. According to literature statistics, CD9, CD63,CD81,...

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a cellular process in which cells lose epithelial characteristics and acquire mesenchymal characteristics. This involves the loss of cell polarity, the disassembly of cell-cell adhesion, and...

DNA Damage Repair

DNA is the most critical genetic material within organisms, and its integrity is directly related to the accuracy of genetic information. However, DNA damage is a common phenomenon within cells,...

Cuproptosis

Copper is a trace element that is maintained at low levels in mammals, acting as a cofactor for key enzymes within cells, and is involved in important physiological processes such...