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Necroptosis

Necroptosis is an uncontrolled cell death process triggered by abnormal environments or injuries,commonly seen in severe tissue damage, ischemia, infection, and inflammatory pathological states. This type of cell death can...

Hypoxia

The ability of animal cells to sense and respond to oxygen is crucial. Hypoxia refers to a state where the levels and pressure of oxygen within cells are below normal...

Ferroptosis

Ferroptosis is a recently discovered form of regulated cell death that depends on ferrous iron ions and involves the high expression of unsaturated fatty acids on the cell membrane, leading...

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs)

Extracellular Vesicles (EVs) are key mediators of intercellular communication and have garnered significant attention in tumor immunology research. In the construction of the immune suppression network within the tumor microenvironment...

Exosome

The composition of exosomes varies depending on their source, and their proteins are mainly divided into two major categories: membrane proteins and cytoplasmic proteins. According to literature statistics, CD9, CD63,CD81,...

Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition

Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a cellular process in which cells lose epithelial characteristics and acquire mesenchymal characteristics. This involves the loss of cell polarity, the disassembly of cell-cell adhesion, and...