SIRT3 polyclonal antibody

The Silent Information Regulator (SIR2) family of genes are highly conserved from prokaryotes to eukaryotes and are involved in diverse processes, including transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, DNA-damage repair and aging. In S. cerevisiae, Sir2p deacetylates histones in an NAD-dependent manner, which regulates silencing at the telomeric, rDNA and silent mating-type loci. Sir2p is the founding member of a large family, designated sirtuins, which contain a conserved catalytic domain. The human homologues, which include SIRT1-7, are divided into four main branches: SIRT1-3 are class I, SIRT4 is class II, SIRT5 is class III and SIRT6-7 are class IV. SIRT3 is a NAD-dependent deacetylase that contains one deacetylase sirtuin-type domain. The SIRT3 protein is widely expressed and localizes to the mitochondira where it is processed by mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP) to yield a final product. This processing is most-likely necessary for its enzymatic activity.